The scale patterns are numbered by the scale degrees to allow you to move the scale pattern to any note. Straight Down (directly towards the floor)įrom this point, I’ll be presenting the scale shapes without any specific tonic note. There are three directions in which a vertical scale pattern can be orientated on the guitar fretboard: One-octave vertical major scale guitar shapesĪfter mastering the horizontal major scale on one string, the next stage is to work vertically across the strings towards the floor. We discuss this more later on (see How do you practice the major scale? below). To ensure that you are hearing C major, you should play the scale along to a backing track. So if you were working with the C major scale, you could play one octave of the notes from the scale from each of the open strings. You can play a C major scale by playing up the white keys of a piano from C to C. The reason is that it contains no (potentially confusing) sharp or flat notes. The C major scale is always the best place to start. In the UK where I learned music, we refer to these as a ‘tone’ (whole-step) and ‘semitone’ (half-step). The starting note of the scale is named the ‘ tonic’ and from one note to the next we can expect a distance of either two frets (a ‘whole step’) or one fret (a ‘half step’). The major scale has seven notes (the eighth note is the starting note repeated one octave higher). The major scale, like all scales, has a pre-defined number of notes and a specific distance between each of those notes on the guitar fretboard. ‘Scale’ is derived from the Latin word scala, meaning a ladder or staircase.Ī scale will not go beyond one octave and the notes it contains will be arranged in ascending order of pitch (low to high). Perhaps we should first define what a scale is.
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